What is a Hypothyroidism Diet?
Managing hypothyroidism symptoms involves eating a well-balanced diet with several servings of fruits and vegetables per day and plant-based fats.
These foods are rich in the nutrients scientifically shown to optimize thyroid function. The essential nutrients for proper thyroid function are iodine, selenium, and zinc.
Iodine
Iodine is an essential trace mineral. The thyroid uses it to make the two main thyroid hormones -- thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) -- so it's critical for proper thyroid function. Severe deficiency is a significant risk factor for hypothyroidism.
Because your body cannot produce this mineral, you must get it by eating iodine-rich foods, using iodine-enriched salts, or taking iodine supplements.
Iodine deficiency occurs in about one-third of the world's population affecting over two billion people. But it is rare in the United States and other developed countries due to the availability of iodine in the diet. However, that wasn't always the case.
In the 1920s, people in several country regions experienced goiter, an enlargement of the thyroid gland signifying iodine deficiency. At that time, iodine levels in soil were so low that people had trouble getting enough through their diet.
To address this issue, the U.S. government requested that manufacturers add iodine to table salt, a practice that continues today.
Selenium
Selenium is a mineral found in soil and specific foods. It is essential for various bodily functions and plays a significant role in thyroid hormone production. It is also naturally present in thyroid tissue.
According to a 2017 review article published in the International Journal of Endocrinology, "Selenium is required for the antioxidant function and the metabolism of thyroid hormones".
Indeed, research shows that maintaining proper selenium levels is crucial for preventing thyroid disease and supporting overall health.
Zinc
Zinc is another essential mineral naturally present in or added to specific foods.
It is necessary for numerous bodily functions and is particularly important for thyroid function. For example, zinc helps regulate thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Therefore, it is crucial for proper thyroid hormone metabolism.
Zinc is prevalent in the food supply, so deficiency is rare.
To see the daily recommended amounts and our recommendations on supplements and foods to eat, visit our blog here.
Foods to Avoid with Hypothyroidism
Specific types of foods and nutrients can interfere with healthy thyroid function. Therefore, you should limit your consumption of these foods.
| • | Soy Foods |
| • | Cruciferous Vegetables |
| • | Gluten Foods |
| • | Processed Foods |
What is the Best Diet for Hypothyroidism?
For a healthy thyroid and body, replace ultra-processed foods with delicious, whole foods as close to their natural state as possible. Examples include fruits and vegetables with no added sugar or flavorings, nutrient-dense proteins, and whole-food fats. Be sure also to eat a variety of high-fiber foods.
Eating a healthy diet is not difficult. It just takes a little planning and meal prep, and it is SO good for your health and thyroid gland. It will also help you maintain a healthy weight.
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